Madagascar Jasmine (Stephanotis floribunda), also known as bridal wreath or wax flower, is a captivating climbing plant celebrated for its glossy green leaves and fragrant clusters of star-shaped white flowers. Originally from the tropical island of Madagascar, this plant is perfect for bringing elegance to European gardens or terraces, where it can climb trellises, pergolas, and walls.
While it can also be grown indoors in cooler climates or as a conservatory plant, Stephanotis floribunda truly thrives outdoors in mild European regions, where it enjoys bright, filtered sunlight and plenty of fresh air. Whether you’re growing it in a Mediterranean garden or on a sunny patio in a temperate climate, this plant is a showstopper.
General Care for Madagascar Jasmine
Light
Madagascar Jasmine thrives in bright, indirect light or dappled sunlight. Outdoors, it does best in a spot that receives morning sun but is protected from the harsh midday rays. In Europe, it’s particularly suited to southern regions like Spain, Italy, and Greece, where the climate mimics its tropical origins. In temperate areas, such as the UK or France, grow it in a pot and move it to a greenhouse or conservatory during winter to protect it from frost.
Indoors, place it near a sunny south- or east-facing window to give it the light it needs for healthy growth and flowering.
Watering
Water Madagascar Jasmine deeply, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. During the active growing season (spring and summer), it prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. In winter, when growth slows, reduce watering to prevent root rot. Always use a pot or container with drainage holes if growing it indoors or on a patio.
Humidity
This tropical plant thrives in humid conditions. In southern Europe, the natural humidity outdoors often meets its needs. In drier or cooler regions, mist the plant regularly or use a pebble tray with water to maintain adequate humidity levels. Indoors, placing the plant in a naturally humid room, such as a kitchen or bathroom, can also help it flourish.
Soil
For optimal growth, plant Madagascar Jasmine in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH. A mix of loamy soil, peat, and perlite is ideal. If planting in a container, ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged roots. Mulching around outdoor plants can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
Best Location
Madagascar Jasmine is best suited for outdoor growth in warmer European climates, particularly in the Mediterranean. In temperate regions, it can be grown outdoors during summer but will need to be brought indoors or placed in a greenhouse during the colder months. For indoor growth, conservatories or sunrooms offer the perfect environment, combining light and humidity to mimic its natural habitat.
Common Plant Problems and Solutions
Yellowing Leaves
Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering or poor drainage. Check the soil to ensure it isn’t waterlogged and adjust watering frequency accordingly. Repot with fresh, well-draining soil if needed.
Failure to Bloom
If your Madagascar Jasmine isn’t flowering, it may not be receiving enough light. Ensure the plant gets at least a few hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily. Feeding it with a high-phosphorus fertiliser during the growing season can also help encourage blooms.
Pests
Pests like aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs can occasionally target Madagascar Jasmine. Inspect your plant regularly and remove pests manually or with a strong water spray. For larger infestations, treat the plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Leaf Drop
Leaf drop can occur when the plant is exposed to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes. Keep it in a stable environment and avoid placing it near open windows or doors during colder months.
Fun Facts About Madagascar Jasmine
- Symbol of Romance: Often used in wedding bouquets and floral arrangements, Madagascar Jasmine symbolises love and happiness, making it a romantic addition to any garden.
- Climbing Beauty: In its native habitat, Stephanotis floribunda can climb over 3 metres (10 feet), perfect for creating vertical garden displays.
- Evening Perfume: Its flowers are most fragrant in the evening, creating a magical ambience for outdoor dining or relaxation.